The Church & War: A Catholic Study

by Franziskus Stratmann, O.P.
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    Catholic Thought · Peace · Just War

    The Church & War

    A Catholic Study

    by Franziskus Stratmann, O.P.

     

    A serious Catholic reflection on war, peace, justice, and the obligations of charity among nations.

    Dominican author Catholic peace study Just war tradition Mystical Body of Christ Paperback

    Edition

    Newly typeset edition

    Format

    Only available in paperback

    Original publication

    Originally published in 1928

     
    ✠ OVERVIEW ✠

    Only available in paperback. Originally published in 1928.

    The Church and War was written nearly a hundred years ago, but has not lost any relevance in our day. The author, Franziskus Stratmann, O.P. (1883–1971), was a long-standing advocate for peace. Making full use of the Catholic tradition, he shows how modern warfare is incompatible with the Church’s teachings. While a few of his finer points may be debated by some, Stratmann’s motivation for this study demands attention.

    His aim was “to learn how we can bring the world out of anarchy to order, how we can answer the call for help even if it comes to us in the form of curses, how we can heal the special wound from which our world today is suffering: that wildest form of anarchy which is war.” Fr. Stratmann does not dismiss the concept of “defensive war,” which has a secure place in the Church’s teaching. Rather he questions whether the modern pursuit of war is morally reasonable.

    Love of neighbour, rooted firstly in the love of God, is not a weak and insipid sentimentality, but a command from Our Lord, the paragon of strength and sacrifice. For Stratmann, love of neighbour applies not only to personal relations but also those between nations. The Catholic Church has always understood herself as a beacon of peace among nations, even if her voice is ignored or shouted down by contemporary warmongers. Stratmann reminds us that war need not, and should not, be inevitable.

     
    ✦ THE AUTHOR ✦
    Franziskus Stratmann, O.P.

    (Source: Archiv der Dominikanerprovinz Teutonia, Köln)

    Dominican witness to peace

    Franziskus Stratmann, O.P.

    Stratmann’s study is not a detached political tract. It is a Catholic moral argument written by a Dominican priest who brings the tradition of the Church to bear on one of the darkest wounds of modern life: the temptation to treat war as normal, inevitable, or spiritually harmless.

    His argument returns again and again to the Church’s supernatural vision of man: the Mystical Body of Christ, the duties of charity, the limits of force, and the need to move from anarchy toward order under God.

    A voice against the inevitability of war

    “...to learn how we can bring the world out of anarchy to order... how we can heal the special wound from which our world today is suffering: that wildest form of anarchy which is war.”

     
    ❦ WHY THIS BOOK MATTERS ❦

    Theological foundation

    The question of war is placed under the light of Christ, charity, and the Mystical Body of the Church.

    Just war examined

    Stratmann does not deny defensive war, but asks whether modern warfare can realistically satisfy moral conditions.

    Against modern anarchy

    War appears here as a sign of social disorder and moral collapse rather than as an unquestioned instrument of policy.

    Still timely

    Though written after the First World War, the book speaks directly to the moral confusions of modern international conflict.

     
    ✦ INSIDE THE BOOK ✦

    Spiritual and moral vision

    The Church as a peacemaker among nations, and Christian charity as a principle with public consequences.

    Moral reasoning

    A searching analysis of defensive war, the limits of force, and the moral reasonableness of modern military conflict.

    Public order

    Reflection on how doctrine can be instilled in hearts and supported by institutions that seek peace rather than disorder.

    For readers today

     

    This is a book for Catholics who wish to think seriously about peace, justice, war, and the obligations of Christian charity in public life—without slogans, sentimentality, or forgetfulness of the Church’s tradition.

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    Praise for Franziskus Stratmann, O.P.

    Endorsements for The Church & War

    A Catholic Study

    War, peace, the Mystical Body of Christ, and the Augustinian-Thomistic just war tradition

     

    These endorsements emphasize the moral urgency of Stratmann’s study: a Catholic recovery of peace, justice, charity, and sober judgment in the face of modern warfare.

    Prince of Peace Catholic peace Just war doctrine Mystical Body of Christ For all who work for peace

    The praise for this volume is united by one conviction: Catholics cannot think rightly about war unless they think with the Church—through Christ, charity, justice, and the moral tradition.

    not pacifism · not bellicosity · Catholic moral clarity

     
    ✠ ENDORSEMENTS ✠
    I

    Franziskus Stratmann, writing a mere ten years after the end of “The War to End All Wars” (which was the mere prelude to the next Great War), begins his examination of war in the light of “The Mystical Body of Christ.” Fr. Stratmann takes up the popular lament that, “If after all these centuries Religion, especially the Religion of Love, does not make such a war impossible, then its influence on mankind is not worth much.” Re-establishing this influence in the cause of peace is the work of the re-establishing the Augustinian-Thomistic “just war” doctrines, and based on this doctrine, he concludes “the conditions which justify a war …[are] almost an impossibility.” But Fr. Stratmann does not confine his work to a mere philosophical/theological examination of the questions, but rather to the practical ways in which this doctrine can be instilled in the hearts of men on the one hand, and enforced by international institutions on the other. This is an indispensable work for all who would work for peace.

     

    —John Médaille
    co-author of Theology: Mythos or Logos? A Dialogue on Faith, Reason, and History, and author of Toward a Truly Free Market

    II

    One of the titles of our divine Lord is Prince of Peace. Yet many Catholics, while perhaps acknowledging in theory the horrors of war, celebrate their own country’s past bellicose actions and uncritically support every war it has fought. Yes, we are not pacifists, but neither can we simply shrug our shoulders and accept every war one's nation has waged. In our day we have seen wars undertaken for the most flimsy reasons and on the basis of lies. Although written in the aftermath of World War I, Fr. Stratmann's careful study is just as timely for our own day. The author points toward a better way. Catholics must learn not only to see war as an absolute last resort, but to cultivate a love for all mankind, for each and every one of which our Savior suffered and died.

     

    —Thomas Storck
    author of Seeing the World With Catholic Eyes and Foundations of a Catholic Political Order

     
    ❦ WHAT THE PRAISE EMPHASIZES ❦

    The Mystical Body

    The question of war is treated in the light of Christ’s Body, not merely political expediency.

    Just war seriousness

    Stratmann’s argument presses readers to recover the rigor of the Augustinian-Thomistic tradition.

    Practical peace

    The endorsements stress that the book is not abstract only, but concerned with forming hearts and institutions.

    A better way

    Storck emphasizes the Catholic need to see war as a last resort and to cultivate love for all mankind.

    Catholic clarity in a bellicose age

     

    These endorsements present The Church & War as a serious Catholic book for readers who want neither ideological pacifism nor uncritical nationalism, but the mind of the Church.

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