Church and Culture in the Middle Ages (350–814)

by Gustav Schnürer | Translated by George J. Undreiner, Ph.D.
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  • ISBN: 978-1-998492-97-8 (pbk)
  • ISBN: 978-1-998492-98-5 (hc)
  • $26.95

  • Product Code: ccma
  • Publication date: July 18, 2026
  • Pages: 560
  • Size: 6 x 9

    Book Description

    A study of the Catholic Church and medieval culture by Gustav Schnürer

    In this penetrating study, the German Catholic historian Gustav Schnürer (1860–1941), examines one of the central questions in the history of Western civilization: what was the true relation between the Catholic Church and medieval culture? Refusing both the Enlightenment caricature of the Middle Ages as a time of barbarism and the opposite temptation to idealize them without qualification, Schnürer offers a measured account of the period in which the Church stood at the heart of social, intellectual, and cultural life.

    For Schnürer, the Middle Ages were not merely the decline of classical antiquity, but the beginning of a new Western civilization. Modern nations, languages, literatures, cities, schools, and institutions took shape under the formative influence of the Catholic faith. In this sense, the medieval centuries may rightly be called the ecclesiastical period of Western civilization, an age in which the Church not only preserved what was noble in the ancient world, but also gave birth to new cultural forms.

    Yet this work is no romanticized portrait. Schnürer also attends to the shadows of the medieval world, especially the danger that the civilization fostered by the Church could in turn tempt churchmen toward worldliness and obscure their supernatural mission. This volume remains a timely invitation to reconsider the foundations of the West at a moment when those foundations are again under question.

  • Table of Contents

    Church and Culture in the Middle Ages by Gustav Schnürer

    Translator’s Preface xi
    Author’s Foreword xiii

    Church and Culture in the Middle Ages

    Introduction 3

    Book One: The Roman Empire and the Church

    Chapter One: Saint Ambrose and His School 29
    Chapter Two: The Cultural Ethics of Saint Augustine 61
    Chapter Three: The Papacy Under Leo the Great—Fall of the Western Roman Empire 107
    Chapter Four: Saint Benedict and His Age 139

    Book Two: Formation of the Cultural Community of the West by the Church

    Chapter One: Germanic Arianism and Roman Catholicism 178
    Chapter Two: The Catholic Frankish Kingdom in the Sixth Century 215
    Chapter Three: The Activity of the Irish Missionaries—Decline of the Frankish Church 267
    Chapter Four: Gregory the Great—The Roman Benedictine Missionaries in England 313
    Chapter Five: Saint Boniface and the Papacy 357
    Chapter Six: Separation of Rome from Constantinople—The Attack of Islam 391
    Chapter Seven: The Union of Papacy and Empire 415
    Chapter Eight: First Renaissance of the West—The Government of Charlemagne 439

    Back Matter

    Bibliography 499
    Index 527
  • Endorsement

    Praise for Church and Culture in the Middle Ages

    “Herbert Butterfield, in his crucial work of 1931 entitled The Whig Interpretation of History, showed that most contemporary historical studies in his day were crippled by a narrow, axiomatic—and one could easily even say ‘pre-woke’—ideological starting point. This prevented scholars from coming to grips both with the real depth of the treasures as well as the actual as opposed to invented problems of the entire non-liberal past. Butterfield’s book was a powerful aid to improving historical writing to such a degree that it is much more likely in our time than in his own to encounter accurate treatment, even on the part of secular-minded academics, of many targets of the closed, liberal, Whiggish mind, the Catholic heritage chief among them.

    Gustav Schnürer’s Church and Culture in the Middle Ages, originally published in 1924, illustrates exactly the kind of historical work that insightful critics like Butterfield hoped to see blossom in the Anglo-Saxon world—because this German scholar studied with ‘ears to hear and eyes to see.’ He heard what medieval men themselves said was important to life and looked at what they accomplished in consequence. And what this meant is that his non-ideological researcher’s skill enabled him clearly to outline for us the electrifying effect of the Catholic Faith and the Mystical Body of Christ on the great breadth of human spiritual, intellectual, artistic, and socio-political achievement. Everyone can gain from diving into the labor of this continental harbinger of the work done later in the English-speaking world by men like Christopher Dawson, whose truly open minds, to paraphrase Chesterton, always ‘bite down on something solid.’”

    — Dr. John Rao

    D. Phil., Oxford; Emeritus Professor of European History at St. John’s University, New York; Director of the Roman Forum; former Chairman of Una Voce America

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